Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Blog Post 6

"Sports." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 8. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 63-65. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Oct. 2015.
URL


The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences was authored by Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. This is about social science research in the form of articles and biographies on a wide array of topics. The articles were written by other scholars and some Nobel Prize winners. I use this as a secondary source about social inequalities. These social inequalities come as racism and sexism between players, coaches, and administration. Black players are discriminated through the positions they have are allowed to play. They are often placed in positions where athleticism is critical and lacks leadership or higher thinking responsibilities. There are very few black coaches and they are not rehired as often as white coaches. Female players as well as coaches are undervalued. Women’s sports do not make as much money as men’s and female coaches are paid much less than a male coach. 

Monday, October 19, 2015

Blog Post 5

"Recreational Sports." World of Sports Science. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2007. 563-565. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Oct. 2015.

The World of Sports Science is authored by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. It is about the treatment of sports injuries. It is emphasized on medicine, prevention, and the diagnosis of sports injuries. I use this source as for its description of recreational athletics. It accurately describes the level of performance and the low expectations that come with it. It speaks to the fun and the relaxing part of exercising associated with recreation.

I feel this is a very credible source. K. Lee Lerner has undergraduate and graduate degrees in science and science education. His studies are focused on science journalism, coverage of disasters, and reporting in challenging environments. He currently serves as senior commissioning editor and advising contributor to news services and academic resources.

"K. Lee Lerner." K. Lee Lerner. Web. 19 Oct. 2015.

http://scholar.harvard.edu/kleelerner/home

Wednesday, October 14, 2015




Athletics and those who participate in them are a large part of our society. Athletes do this to stay in shape, better themselves, and promote community in their local area. The community of athletics is dedicated to healthy competition and a healthy lifestyle.

An athlete is someone who participates in a sport or physical activity whether through competition or training. It’s important to remember that not all activities are a competition with other people. Weight lifting, body building, and distance running are forms of training that don’t compete against other people. These activities don’t require leagues or registrations to be a part of. Sports that include teams’ competing against other teams can include basketball, football, and cheerleading. These teams will use teamwork and individual skill to win against the other team in competition. These teams can be formed with formal registrations or in simple meet ups between teammates.

Training and competition often go hand in hand. The most successful teams have intense practice sessions and individual workouts to become tougher, faster, and stronger. Between the professional level and the beginner there are many different levels of commitment. Speaking to a recreational style of training, Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner put it as:

Recreational sports are those activities where the primary purpose of the activity is participation, with the related goals of improved physical fitness, fun, and social involvement often prominent ports are usually perceived as being less stressful, both physically and mentally, on the participants. There are lower expectations regarding both performance and commitment to the sport in the recreational sphere (563-564).


Some people in this community play sports professionally or collegiately. Playing collegiately opens doors to play professionally and make a career out of a sport. They will compete on large scales against other professionals, individually or on a team and be paid based upon demand and skill level. This picture is of the University of Kentucky football team at their stadium from this season. Professional athletes are the leaders of the sports communities. Whether a body builder, basketball player, or gymnast there are other amateur athletes trying to copy what the professionals do. This promotes the growth of members and the acquiring of new ones. Professionals drive the community to be better at what they do and to help it grow.





Whether professional or amateur all must train or participate regularly. Gyms and fitness centers are an easy and cheap way to practice and train. Utilizing these centers will improve an athletes abilities. Gyms offer a wide assortment of tools to meet the needs of athletes. This picture is of the Johnson Center on the University of Kentucky’s campus. From this picture you can tell it offers weight machines, treadmills, and ellipticals. Competitions can happen on a variety of settings. A recreational competition will happen in a gym or common area similar to where training happens.

Athletes in this community have one real setback that they experience. During competition or training people can get hurt. Injuries are a normal fact of being an athlete. Training breaks down the body to make it stronger again, but it doesn’t always go as planned. Whether it is a small problem like a sprain or a severe issue such as blowing out a knee, injuries can be a nightmare to deal with. This picture is of a concussion that I suffered during high school. This injury caused me to miss my junior year of school and made it hard to read. I suffered the effects of this for almost two years. Most injuries are not this serious and usually involve a week to a month of recovery time. Science makes advances every year in the rehabilitation and prevention of injury. Injuries can come to people of all ages so safety is taught during all competition or practice.

Athletic events are a lens to show a microcosm of society. A particular instance of this comes in patterns of racism. The prominent pattern is term racial stacking which means the over or under representation of one particular race of people in certain positions in the sports world. Black and white people are given very different roles in sports. For example, there are significantly fewer black coaches compared to white and the opportunity for rehiring of a black coach is considerably lower. Black players throughout sports are placed in roles where pure athletic ability is critical while white players are given leadership positions or a role that requires more mental ability. This pattern of race relations is similar to gender inequalities in sports. Women coaches are given less of a budget in college and high school and the salary is far less than that of a male coach (Ed. William A. Darity, Jr, 64-65).

Becoming a part of the community is simple. There are several opportunities on this campus to get involved in athletic activities. Joining an intermural team and attending a gym regularly is the easiest way to do it. Most things come with little to no cost and have lenient time requirements. 
Being an athlete is very rewarding. Athletics are a way to stay in shape because all athletics will improve the general fitness or people. The athletic community continues to grow and promote healthy living for all people. These athletes share a desire to better themselves and encourage each other to be successful as they train. This community is a great group to get plugged in to.

908 words


"Recreational Sports." World of Sports Science. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2007. 563-565. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Oct. 2015.

"Sports." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 8. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 63-65. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Oct. 2015.

Thursday, October 1, 2015

Primary Artifact Two







This is a primary artifact of a University of Kentucky football game. This goes along with my sports topic pertaining to the competition and the event of the sport.